ECON-UA 2 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Delaware Route 1, Deadweight Loss, Demand Curve
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Sensitivity of one market variable to another. Slope = change in p/ change in quantity demanded. Not a measure of price sensitivity of demand. Depends on the arbitrary units of measurement. Doesn"t tell us the significance of change in p or change in quantity demanded. Percentage change in quantity demanded caused by a 1 percent change in price. Because the demand curve is downward sloping, the price elasticity is negative. The greater the elasticity value the more sensitive quantity demanded is to price. Elasticity of demand = %change in quantity demanded/ % change in price. Midpoint formula, percentage change in a variable. Change in the variable divided by the average of the old and new values. When calculating elasticity values from data on prices and quantities. % change in quantity demanded = q1-q0/ (q1+q0/2) If the price of avocados goes down from . 50 to . 00, the percent change in price is sh. 50/. 25= 0. 40 or 40%.