POL-UA 500 Lecture 18: Lecture 12-14

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Changes will occur within the rules of the game: enact policy. Bureaucracy will put laws into practice: produce eco(cid:374)o(cid:373)ic (cid:862)goodies(cid:863) Manage the economy in a way that provides for people. Major economic downturn is(cid:374)"t a(cid:374) e(cid:454)iste(cid:374)tial threat to a co(cid:374)solidated democracy great depressio(cid:374) does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) throwi(cid:374)g out de(cid:373)ocratic ideals: overall: political institutionalization. People following the rules set up president voted out voluntarily steps down from power. General tools of new democracies: legitimacy, representativeness. Depends on the electoral rule-depends on what people believe: efficiency in policy. Autocratic forms of rule have less incentive to introduce welfare goods-goods that benefit people rather than their cronies-low w versus high w: checks and balances. Always the fear that one branch will seize power from itself: restraints on new government. What parties are allowed?- e. g. no ethnic parties: ethnic issues, economic reform. Who are winners/losers in economic reform: former old regime personnel. Try people for the crimes: rule of law.

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