HISTART 2001 Lecture 10: OSU [HISTART2001] Western Art 1 Lecture Notes: Pantheon

• School: Ohio State University
• Department: History of Art
• Course: HISTART 2001
• Professor: Karl Whittington

Document Summary

Pantheon, rome, italy, roman empire, 118-128 ce (built by hadrian) Unlike greek models, typically only the front of the building was emphasized/decorated. Usually only had one entrance from the front. Typically a rectangular temple with triangular roof/top. Main architect of building typically inscribed on front of temple. Describe the form and function of a roman basilica. Public, indoor space for gathering for specific events. Similar to a modern christian church; big hall with columns down the sides to make isles. Judges heard court cases, politicians made speeches, teachers taught classes, etc. Describe the form and construction of the pantheon. Reveals the full potential of concrete, both as a building material and as a means for shaping architectural space. Built up the cylindrical drum level by level using concrete of varied composition. Used more lightweight aggregate for the concrete that was higher up so it would be easier to support. Dome"s thickness decreases as it nears the oculus.