SOCIOL 3315 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Social Anarchism, Menards
Document Summary
For the first ti(cid:373)e i(cid:374) (cid:449)orld history, (cid:373)ass litera(cid:272)y (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)es the (cid:374)or(cid:373) i(cid:374)(cid:272)reasi(cid:374)gly arou(cid:374)d the world: the perfect storm leading up to the french revolution, competition with england and higher taxation (1750s onward) We must smother the internal and external enemies of the republic or perish with it: totalitarianism, a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every public and private life. Nature: marx (state socialist, humans as "species beings" --> social institution (pri(cid:448)ate property . Stratification) --> exploitation & alienation --> social ills, human misery: proudhon (anarchist, federated mutualist, humans as individualistic & self interested --> property vs. Sergei nechayev (1847 - 1882: total revolution and total communism, why russia became a hotbed of anarchist terrorism, past autocratic abuses & subsequent czarist reforms, proximity and influence of. Wester(cid:374) europe, i(cid:374)dustrializatio(cid:374) rural ur(cid:271)a(cid:374) (cid:373)igratio(cid:374) all led to .