BI SC 004 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Epithelium, Venule, Smooth Muscle Tissue

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22 Feb 2017
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Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Their walls have 3 layers: thin inner epithelium, thick smooth muscle layer, outer connective tissue. Made of one layer of epithelial tissue. Form beds of vessels where exchange with body cells occurs. Veins that carry blood against gravity have valves to keep blood flowing towards the heart. Venules: small veins that receive blood from the capillaries. Vein and venule walls have 3 layers: thin inner epithelium, smooth muscle layer, outer connective tissue. Large, muscular organ consisting of mostly cardiac tissue: myocardium. Consists of 2 sides: right, left. Consists of 4 chambers: 2 atria, 2 ventricles. 2 sets of valves: semilunar valves, atrioventricular valves. Valves produce the lub and dub sounds of the heartbeat. There are small coronary arteries that supply the heart. They are separate from the systemic and pulmonary pathways of the body. Inferior and superior vena cava: deliver blood into the right atrium. Pulmonary veins: deliver blood into the left atrium.

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