HAA 0105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Italian Empire, Shirin, Roman Art
Document Summary
First representation of the crucifixion of christ. Something strange and different for the early romans. Roman emperor converts him and the empire to christianity. He has a vision when the christian god shows him a version of the cross and says he will win the battle with this symbol: year 312. Begins to erect christian symbols and statues. Large to emphasize the worship of the emperor. Constructed by the e(cid:374)ate to co(cid:373)(cid:373)e(cid:373)orate co(cid:374)sta(cid:374)ti(cid:374)e"s (cid:448)ictory. Free standing gates: symbolic, enduring monument. Patch work: decorated with sculptures taken from other monuments and reused, spolia. Images of emperors doing ideal things: shows that constantine is a part of a long glamorous history. The sculptures that were made for him show a loss of skill (conscious change in style legibility: frame constantine (focus power on the emperor, away from naturalism to the expression of power. Constantine is new (break from tradition: contrast of classical and brute sculptures.