01:146:295 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Resting Potential, Action Potential, Tetrodotoxin
Document Summary
Action potential continue 9/21/2018: voltage gated sodium channels open first and are responsible for the rising phase, sodium channels inactivate, and the delayed potassium channels open around the peak of the action potential. However, there is no net flow of potassium, approximately the same amount is moving in and out. The conductance of sodium now exceeds that of potassium. At this point the sodium voltage channels have closed and the voltage gated potassium channels are closing: absolute refractory period during the falling phase another action potential cannot occur on top of the current one. It must return to rest before another one can occur. The sodium spreads causing the threshold to be met in other parts of the cell causing the opening of other sodium channel, propagating action potential down the neuron. The axon is exposed to the extra cellular environment. Not all axons are myelinated for vertebrates most are.