01:510:337 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Alfonso X Of Castile, Classic Case, Pope Innocent Iv

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Remember: 12th century = reassertion of strong royal authority. Also saw the strength of rivals to king (multiple rivals/heirs) Potentially rebellious barons = strong subject sin the realm. 13th century rulership i: frederick ii and alfonso x. Continuation and heightening of the circumstances of the 12th century: strong rulers in multiple kingdoms, very strong rivals to these kings (negotiations/battles more intense now, 3 of the most famous rulers of the middle ages (contemporaries of. Richard i (cid:498)the lionheart(cid:499) 11(cid:890)(cid:891)-1199 each other: (enry ))"s son. John (cid:498)lackland(cid:499) 11(cid:891)(cid:891)-1216 fruition administration still held: great warrior, off defending a lot and went on crusades pope supported him due to going on the crusade. He was absent from england during most of his reign, but would recognize the king of france has his overlord (to oust his. But when he does become king this is a huge issue : allied with the king of france against his brother promised him he.

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