01:730:103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Virtue Ethics, Phronesis, Original Position

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20 Feb 2018
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Hursthouse says that phronesis is a greek term for knowledge. Aristotle defined phronesis as a type of knowledge that is not commonly held by a lot of people. This knowledge allows an individual to make moral decisions based on what they know. They determine what moral rules are by analyzing how people can have phronesis. There are two components, one being their character and the other being what is important in life. The virtuous person would not lie or break a promise. Rawls" original position is the concept that we are unaware of our biases that are predisposed to us, including race and gender. Original position is not easy to identify for yourself. The first worry is that a specific claim could be used as a counterexample for a general claim. Harman thinks that it is not true that all ethical beliefs are formed on intuitive seemings.

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