01:790:103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Socalled, Chauvinism, Plurality Voting System
Document Summary
India has (except for 2 years) has been a democracy. It can be viewed as a relatively successful democracy. Political struggles in poor democracies are especially likely to be contentious: many of these struggles can fall along barriers of ethnicity, religion, language, caste, or territorial attachment. Attempts to satisfy demands of the mobilized groups could lead to nationalistic and often divisive outcomes. India"s democratic resilience because of, or in spite of, these challenges. Nationalist movement (1885-1947) [they don"t try to overthrow colonial power, but rather seek the colonial power and then use it for their own. Nationalist movement grows out of colonialism, not against. ] Indira gandhi era (1966-1984) [not gandhi"s daughter but takes. Three basic arrangements with india: local rule in india under britain was pretty much untouched. They let them rule themselves, because they just used them for economic values. British rule seldom penetrated the deeper layers of indian society, especially the rural areas.