01:830:321 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Ingroups And Outgroups, The Territorial Imperative, Anabolic Steroid
Document Summary
Hostile aggression is an act of aggression stemming from feelings of anger and aimed only at inflicting pain. Instrumental aggression is aggression that serves as a means to some goal just than causing pain, exp: hitman - someone who is paid to kill someone else, the incentive is the money, not hostility towards the person. Thanatos. displaced outward, thanatos becomes aggression toward others. Universality of animal aggression: e. g. , the territorial imperative and dominance hierarchies. Amygdala & hypothalamus: aggressive behaviors and expressions of hostility/anger/irritation, etc, are mediated by neural activity in these limbic system structures. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that may inhibit aggressive impulses - deficiencies are related to aggressive behavior. Testosterone is a male sex hormone associated with aggression. Testosterone and aggression men their age and size results in increase in aggressive behavior whether animal is male or female. Animal experiments - animals can be exposed to testosterone both pre and postnatally -