01:920:222 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Apple Pie, Arson, Homicide

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Most criminologists argue that w-on-w violence has declined since 19th century: courtwright: wm violence decline as wms marry & as industrialization allows wms to stop migratory work. Subculture of violence: even victims of assaults use self-help to retaliate, not call police, d. black explains both black & white subcultures of violence w/o racializing. Bms more likely to be wc/lc than wm"s: hence, bms less likely to see school as relevant & more likely to express oppositional masculinity both inside & outside school like blue collar wms. Living wage work helps males age out of crime b/t ages 17-22 b/c: Evidence bms less access to living wage work than wms: blks = 2x as likely to live in cities as whites; ex. Deindustrialized cities: blks have long had 1- to 2x unemployment rates of whites; feb. 2018. B/c blacks have more risk factors for crime, the race gap in crime is extremely misleading.

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