01:920:227 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Ecological Footprint, Well-Order, Ethnocentrism

• School: Rutgers University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: 01:920:227
• Professor: S.Bzostek

Document Summary

It started in what are now the more-developed countries. They have experienced, with their modernization, a sequence of declines in death and (cid:271)irth rates des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)ed as the (cid:858)de(cid:373)ographi(cid:272) tra(cid:374)sitio(cid:374). (cid:859) o(cid:373)e of these (cid:272)ou(cid:374)tries e(cid:448)e(cid:374) (cid:374)o(cid:449) have negative growth rates. After wwii the less-developed countries replaced the more-developed as those with exploding populations. Although most of these countries have experienced the beginnings of a demographic transition, the ramifications of rapid population growth will continue into the twenty-first century and growth will decline o(cid:374)l(cid:455) slo(cid:449)l(cid:455). (cid:863) This has been the primary concern historically. Related to distribution of population (mdr vs ldr) More recently, new concern about underpopulation/too slow growth. Ratio of population size to means for subsistence. Basi(cid:272) defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374) (cid:894)fro(cid:373) yauke(cid:455)(cid:895): (cid:862)ma(cid:454)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) populatio(cid:374) size (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) area that (cid:272)a(cid:374) sustain itself indefinitely without environmental degradation, given its technology and (cid:272)o(cid:374)su(cid:373)ptio(cid:374) patter(cid:374)s(cid:863) (cid:862)o(cid:448)erpopulatio(cid:374)(cid:863) = s(cid:272)ar(cid:272)it(cid:455); too large (cid:374)u(cid:373)erator or too s(cid:373)all de(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)ator.