ACCT 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Santa Barbara City College

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2 Dec 2020

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Allocating the transaction price to separate performance obligations. Transaction prices are allocated to more than one performance obligation in a contract based on their relative fair values for on a stand-alone basis (stand-alone selling price) The best measure of fair value is what the company could sell the good or service. If this information is not available, best estimates are used. All information that is available (like market conditions and type of customer) should be used; in particular, observable information. How to calculate stand-alone prices (in preferred order of use) When the sum of the value of each good/service in a bundle is greater than the transaction price the total revenue (transaction price) should be allocated to the separate performance obligations based on their relative value. A company satisfies its performance obligation when the customer obtains control of the good or service. The company has a right to payment for the asset.

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Anderson Accounting Services LLC provides accounting and tax preparation and consulting services. Sometimes customers only wish to have financial statements and/or tax returns prepared. Sometimes customers bundle accounting and tax preparation with consulting services (to be provided over a period of time). Sometimes customers only wish to have consulting services provided over a period of time. Because Anderson is a service firm there is no cost of goods sold associated with their services.

Customer is Civic Corporation	1
Tax consulting begins on November 1st and runs through the next April	11/1/X7
Date of contract	11/1/X7
Length of consulting services	6 months	months
Tax return preparation occurs over the period February through April of	20X8
Length of tax prepartion	3 months
Price of tax preparation to be allocated over the return preparation period	$ 2,000	stand alone price
Price of consulting services to be allocated over consulting period	$ 5,000	stand alone price
Customers are charged a lesser amount as follows for both tax and consulting	$ 6,000
Anderson Accounting Services LLC's current year end	12/31/X7
Customers pay at the contract date for BOTH the consulting and tax preparation services.

What are the performance obligations in the contract?

Tax preparation services

Tax preparation services and tax consulting services

Unable to determine

D.Tax consulting services

QUESTION 3

Determine the transaction price that should be allocated to the consulting services.

	A.	$4,286
	B.	$1,714
	C.	$1,429
	D.	$4,571

QUESTION 4

Calculate the total revenue that should be recognized in the current accounting period.

	A.	$4,571
	B.	$1,714
	C.	$1,429
		D. $4,286

QUESTION 5

What is the total amount in the deferred revenue account(s) at the end of the current accounting period?

	A.	$1,714
	B.	$4,571
	C.	$4,286
	D.	$1,429

QUESTION 6

What is the total amount of revenue that should be recognized in the NEXT accounting period period?

	A.	$1,714
	B.	$4,286
	C.	$1,429
	D.	$4,571

QUESTION 7

The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement?

Debit Cash XXX

Credit Deferred Revenue XXX

	A.	No impact
	B.	Decrease
	C.	Increase

QUESTION 8

The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement?

Debit Cash XXX

Credit Accounts Receivable XXX

	A.	No impact
	B.	Increase
	C.	Decrease

QUESTION 9

Revenue is defined as:

An inflow or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlement of its liabilities (or a combination of both) during a period from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entityâs ongoing major or central operations.

Revenue is recognized from the settlement of which of the following liabilities:

	A.	Discount on Bonds Payable
	B.	Deferred Revenue
	C.	Salaries Payable
	D.	Accrued Interest

QUESTION 10

A customer must have "control" over the good or service in order for a performance obligation to be considered as having been satisfied for purposes of revenue recognition.

	A.	TRUE
	B.	FALSE

To increase sales, Riverbed Inc., a public company following IFRS, implemented a customer loyalty program that rewards a customer with 1 loyalty point for every $10 of purchases on a select group of products. Each point is redeemable for a $1 discount on any purchases of Riverbed merchandise in the next two years. Following the implementation of the program, during 2017, customers purchased select group products for $290,000 and earned 29,000 points redeemable for future purchases. (All products are sold to provide a 55% gross profit.) The stand-alone selling price of the purchased products is $290,000. Based on prior experience with incentive programs like this, Riverbed expects 28,500 points to be redeemed related to these sales. (Riverbed appropriately uses this experience to estimate the value of future consideration related to bonus points.)

Identify the separate performance obligation in the Riverbed bonus point programs.
A) Products
âB) Bonus Points

Prepare the journal entries for cash sales including the issuance of bonus points for Riverbed in 2017
A) To record sales
âB) To record COGS

goldtrout116

FASB SFAS 157 was issued September 2006 for application tofinancial statements issued for fiscal years beginning afterNovember 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.This Statement, which applies to assets and liabilities, definesfair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value ingenerally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expandsdisclosures about fair value measurements. The statement does notapply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisitionof a business or non-profit activity by a not-for-profit entitythat are required to be measured at fair value under FASB StatementNo. 164. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determinethe price that would be received to sell the asset or paid totransfer the liability at the measurement date which is the exitprice. The fair value measurement assumes that the asset orliability is exchanged in an orderly transaction between marketparticipants. For assets, fair value measurement assumes thehighest and best use of the asset by market participants,considering the use of the asset that is physically possible,legally permissible, and financially feasible at the measurementdate. The highest and best use of the asset establishes thevaluation premise. For liabilities, it is assumed that theliability is transferred to a market participant at the measurementdate and that the nonperformance risk relating to that liability isthe same before and after its transfer. The fair value of theliability shall reflect the nonperformance risk relating to thatliability. As in our text, the position in the statement is thatvaluation techniques must be consistently applied. It emphasizesthose valuation techniques using the market approach, incomeapproach, and cost approach to measure fair value. In some cases asingle valuing technique may serve the purpose, however in others,using multiple techniques may be more appropriate. The informationthat is available will help to determine which method that shouldbe used. Examples are provided in Appendix A to illustrate thevarious approaches for certain transactions. The statement alsoestablishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs tovaluation techniques used to measure fair value by placing theminto three broad levels in order to increase consistency andprovide better comparability. Level 1 is given the highest priorityand is based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets foridentical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has theability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 is based oninformation other than quoted prices included within Level 1 thatare observable for the asset or liability, either directly orindirectly through substantiation with observable market data.Level 3 has the lowest priority and is based on unobservable inputsfor the asset or liability, primarily, inputs that reflect thereporting entityâs own assumptions.

Follow-Up Discussion Expand upon any of the points identified byyour classmates and/or ask for clarification on points that you donot understand.

I have provided the classmates response.

300 words

ACCT 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Santa Barbara City College

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