BLE-214 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Federal Preemption, Commerce Clause, Supremacy Clause
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Congress passed the patient protection and affordable care act. A ke(cid:455) p(cid:396)o(cid:448)isio(cid:374) of the a(cid:272)t (cid:449)as the (cid:862)i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual (cid:373)a(cid:374)date(cid:863: a provision requiring that most americans obtain (cid:862)(cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) esse(cid:374)tial(cid:863) health i(cid:374)su(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e. The constitution allocates the power of the federal government among the three branches of government: the first three articles of the constitution establish three independent branches of the federal government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Ensures that each branch maintains a separate sphere of power to prevent any one branch from obtaining undue power and monopolizing control of government. The constitution also establishes a system of checks and balances: ea(cid:272)h (cid:271)(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)h"s po(cid:449)e(cid:396) keep the othe(cid:396) (cid:271)(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)hes f(cid:396)o(cid:373) do(cid:373)i(cid:374)ati(cid:374)g the go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Congress, the legislative or lawmaking branch, has the power to enact legislation, but the president can veto a law that congress passes. The legislature, however, can overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote of the members of congress.
