PSY 274 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Murder Of Kitty Genovese, Hot Sauce, Hazing
13 Feb 2018
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Researcher formulates a hypothesis as a tentative solution to the problem. Researcher designs a study to test the hypothesis and collects data. A test hypothesis is made by confronting it with the data. Inspiration from earlier theories and research: after readi(cid:374)g a(cid:374)other(cid:859)s (cid:449)ork, a resear(cid:272)her (cid:373)a(cid:455) (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e that he or she has a (cid:271)etter (cid:449)a(cid:455) of e(cid:454)plai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g people(cid:859)s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior, ex: behaviorism vs festinger --- hazing. Behaviorism: the more you are punished, the less they will like something. Festinger: feel more committed the more they are punished. Adjust your belief for how much you like the group to justify going through hazing. Inspiration from personal observations: researchers encounter things in their everyday life or the lives of others that they find curious and interesting, prompting them to theorize how things occurred. Ex: kitty genovese waitress that accessed apartment in an alleyway. Attacked by a man after work and stabbed many times. Nyt reported that (cid:862)37 (cid:449)it(cid:374)esses did (cid:374)ot (cid:272)all the poli(cid:272)e. (cid:863)
