PSYC 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Random Assignment
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Randomly selecting participants from the population will ensure that our sample accurately represents the population. Randomly assigning participants to condition makes sure that our results aren"t due to indi(cid:448)idual difference variables (like height and intelligence) Most traits in the population are normally distributed. 68% of the population will score somewhat in the middle (cid:1010)(cid:1012)% (cid:1013)(cid:1009)% (cid:1013)(cid:1013)% Because this is an experiment, we need to randomly assign people to conditions. We know that the sample as a whole is pretty close match to the population, but we want to make sure that: the conditions each match the population pretty closely, the conditions match each other pretty closely. If the conditions are pretty close to one another on well-(cid:271)eing s(cid:272)ores, (cid:449)e (cid:272)an (cid:271)e pretty sure that any results (cid:449)e get (cid:449)on"t (cid:271)e due to differences in well-being. *on average, random assignment will wash out any differences between the groups. *do the best we can given time and financial constraints.