ECO 101 Lecture 20: 4:8 Lecture

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20 Jul 2016
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Pure monopoly - an introduction: de nition: pure monopoly exists when a single rm is the sole producer of a product for which there are no close substitutes. There are a number of products where the producers have a substantial amount of monopoly power and are called near monopolies. There are several characteristics that distinguish pure monopoly. There is a single seller so the rm and industry are synonymous. There are no close substitutes for the rm"s product. Near monopolies: manufacturing monopolies are virtually nonexistent in nationwide u. s. manufacturing industries, professional sports leagues grant team monopolies to cities, monopolies may be geographic. A small town may have only one airline, bank, etc: analysis of monopolies yields insights concerning monopolistic competition and oligopoly; the more common types of market situations (see chapter 13) Barriers to entry limiting competition: economies of scale constitute one major barrier.

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