CSCD 2209 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Glassbridge Enterprises, Vowel Length, Egressive Sound

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Cardinal vowels are those which are mostly definable cross-linguistically and used as reference points. /a/ = /a:/ = : double vowels are two identical vowel segments defining nuclei of separate syllables: /a. a/ = : vowel length can be contrastive, uxnab n mixe (mexico): /t i / wa " v . /t i: / lant name": t aditional a abic: /din/ la e ju " v . /di:n/ eli ion": diphthongs, diphthong: a sequence of two tautosyllabic vowels, i. e. vowels occupying the same syllable nucleus, in ome lan ua e t ue di t on alway a e t e featu e of back] /tijd/ flower time: italian, dutch and [round], slovak, altamura (italian) Anatomy of a phonological rule: phonological rule format, a b / __ a become b (w en it occu ) afte . A b / __ a become b (w en it occu ) befo e . Arabic, japanese, irish, : /g/ among voiced stops:

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