BIOL 190 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Abo Blood Group System, Pleiotropy, Sickle-Cell Disease

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8 Dec 2015

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Homologous chromosome- why there are two in a diploid cell, what is a sister chromatid. How will you show replicated and non- replicated chromosome. Why is it needed to have haploid gametes (in chromosome numbers) What happens to hcp- all lie on equator in metaphase; sc from each chromosome goes into opp. Poles (that"s how the chromosome number is restored to same number of chromosomes in daughter cells) almost no chance of variation in mitosis. What is the difference between these 2 stages of. What are the key events in the whole sexual reproductive cycle of individuals that introduce variability in offspring"s produced. ), what is the third one- when two gametes fuse?? (review origins of genetic variation) What are the starting cells of mitosis? (almost all cells. ), what are the starting cells of meiosis (in ovaries, in testes what are those cells given the specialized names) Tay sachs disease- autosomal recessive disease- know in detail-

Related Questions

M2A1 Worksheet: Mitosis and Meiosis

A dog is a diploid organisms and has 39 pairs of chromosomes (2n = 78), where n = 39 chromosomes from each parent. Use this example to answer the following question regarding chromosomal number.

INTERPHASE

How many chromosomes are present in the somatic cell?

What do they look like?

What are they âdoingâ in G1 of this phase?

What is happening in the S phase?

What is happening in the G2 phase?

What follows G2 phase in a somatic cell?

What follows G2 phase in a gamete cell?

MITOSIS

Number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

Number of chromatids in the parent cell.

Number of chromosomes in the daughter cell.

Number of chromatids in the daughter cell.

How many daughter cells are produced?

Are the daughter cells haploid or diploid?

How many cell divisions take place?

In what type of cell does this division occur?

Meiosis 1:

Number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

Number of chromatids in the parent cell.

Number of chromosomes in each Meiosis I daughter cell.

Number of chromatids in each Meiosis I daughter cell.

Are the daughter cells haploid or diploid at the end of Meiosis 1?

Meiosis II:

Number of chromosomes in the âparentâ cell (which is a daughter cell from Meiosis I).

Number of chromatids in the âparentâ cell.

Number of chromosomes in each Meiosis II daughter cell.

Number of chromatids in each Meiosis II daughter cell.

Are the daughter cells haploid or diploid at the end of Meiosis II?

Which phase or phases of Meiosis account for the genetic variability among the daughter cells? Howâ¦ what happens in this phase to create the diversity?

Comparing Mitosis and Meiosisâ¦..

How many daughter cells result from Mitosis? Are they diploid or haploid?

How many daughter cells result from Meiosis? Are they diploid or Haploid?

Cell structures and function: Match each organelle to its function:

Organelle Function

Lysosome 1. Lipid synthesis

Rough ER 2. Houses DNA

Nucleus 3. Energy extraction

Smooth ER 4. Dismantles debris

Golgi apparatus 5. detoxification

Mitochondria 6. Protein synthesis

Peroxisome 7. Processes secretions

What is the function of checkpoint proteins in the cell cycle?

How can all of a personâs cells contain exactly the same genetic material, yet specialize as bone cells, nerve cells, muscle cells and connective tissues?

What are the 3 primary germ layers?

Briefly, in one or two sentences, distinguish between

a bacterial cell and a eukaryotic cell

interphase and mitosis

mitosis and apoptosis

an autosome and a sex chromosome

homologous pair of chromosomes and a sister chromatid

centromere and centriole

chromosome and chromatid

monozygotic and dizygotic twins

allele and gene

What is the purpose of meiosis?

To enable an organism to produce gametes

To allow for growth

To allow an organism to replace damaged cells

Question 2

Select one answer.

10 points

Mitosis results in ________ and meiosis results in ________.

gametes, somatic cells

gametes, gametes

somatic cells, somatic cells

somatic cells, gametes

Question 3

Select one answer.

10 points

Which of the following tasks is accomplished through the processof meiosis?

Cell growth

Production of sperm or eggs

Replacement of dysfunctional cells

Question 4

Select one answer.

10 points

What advantage does sexual reproduction have over asexualreproduction?

All other selections are true.

Sexual reproduction provides more genetic variability

Sexual reproduction doubles the number of chromosomes in aspecies

Sexual reproduction is more efficient

Question 5

Select one answer.

10 points

Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes during whatstage of cell division? (Read each option carefully.)

Prophase I of meiosis

Prophase of mitosis

Prophase II of meiosis

Interphase

Question 6

Select one answer.

10 points

Corn has 20 chromosomes. When corn undergoes meiosis how manychromosomes are found in the gametes?

Question 7

Select one answer.

10 points

Homologous chromosomes separate and are pulled to opposite sidesof the cell during what stage of cell division? (Read each optioncarefully.)

Metaphase I of meiosis

Anaphase II of meiosis

Anaphase I of meiosis

Anaphase of mitosis

Question 8

Select one answer.

10 points

Mitosis results in ______ cells and meiosis results in _______cells.

diploid, haploid

haploid, diploid

diploid, diploid

haploid, haploid

jadepug655

Title: Meiosis Lab

Part 1: Modeling Meiosis Without Crossing Over (reformat as needed)

Take photos of the following stages of your meiosis bead simulation. Insert and label the following images:

Meiosis 1: Prophase I and Metaphase I

Meiosis 2: Metaphase II and Telophase II

Part 2: Modeling Meiosis With Crossing Over (reformat as needed)

Take photos of the following stages of your meiosis bead simulation. Insert and label the following images:

Meiosis with Crossing Over: Metaphase I and Telophase II

Questions â use the lab Introduction, your textbook and other sources to answer the following.

What is the state of DNA at the end of meiosis I? Are the chromosomes replicated or unreplicated? Diploid or haploid?

Why are chromosomes important?

How are Meiosis I and Meiosis II different?

Name two ways meiosis contribute to genetic recombination or genetic variety.

Why do you use non-sister chromatids to demonstrate crossing over? What would happen if you crossed over sister chromatids?

How many chromosomes were present in your simulation when meiosis I started?

Why is it necessary to reduce the chromosome number in gametes, but not in other cells of an organism?

If humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells, determine how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following:

Sperm	Egg	Daughter cell after mitosis	Daughter cell after meiosis

Investigate a disease that is caused by a chromosomal mutation due to nondisjunction. When does the mutation occur? What chromosome is affected? What are the consequences?

BIOL 190 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Abo Blood Group System, Pleiotropy, Sickle-Cell Disease

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