ACC 117 Lecture 22: ACC 117 Lecture 22
Document Summary
Variance analysis cycle- evaluate and improve performance. Planning budget- prepared before the period begins and is valid for only the planned. Flexible budgets- take into account how changes in activity affect costs; estimate of what revenues and costs should have been, given the actual level of activity for the period. Activity variances- differences between the flexible budget and the planning. Revenue variance- difference between the actual total revenue and what the total revenue should have been given the actual level of activity for the period. Actual revenue > planned revenue = favorable. Actual revenue < planned revenue = unfavorable. Spending variance- difference between the actual amount of the cost and how much the cost should have been, given the actual level of activity. Actual cost > planned cost = unfavorable. Actual cost < planned cost = favorable variances produce one unit of finished goods materials and it should reflect the final, delivered cost of those materials.