BSCI 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Peripheral Membrane Protein, Lipid Raft, Lipid Bilayer
Document Summary
The cell as the fundamental unit of life. Structural elements: phospholipid bilayer, membrane proteins, interior/exterior protein networks. Phospholipids are freely moving: lateral movement (often, flip-flop (very rare) Proteins may freely move: anchored - no movement, non-anchored movement. Inner vs. outer layers ( leafs : different phospholipids, glycolipids. Transmembrane proteins: single and multi pass. Net movement from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Properties of membrane can have an impact on movement: permeable, impermeable. A special case of diffusion: net water (solvent) movement across a membrane, toward a higher solute concentration. Relative solute concentration: hypertonic (higher, hypotonic (lower, isotonic (similar) Plant cells: most plants are hyperosmotic to their immediate environment, turgor pressure. Hydrostatic pressure pushed membrane against cell wall. Movement of water across lipid bilayer happens, but slowly. Diffusion using transport proteins: channel proteins, carrier proteins.