PSYC 221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Illusory Correlation, Availability Heuristic, Fundamental Attribution Error
7 Dec 2016
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Hot v/s cold beverage linked to physical warmth toward others. Longer and hotter showers taken by people who report feeling lonely. Give an example of preconceived notions influencing interpretation: Past information about a person and current intentions. (we do not see things objectively, we are always viewing events from a perspective). The feeling of immediately knowing something without having a specific reasonreflects automatic processing: ex: dating, safety issues. (cid:862)thi(cid:374) li(cid:272)es(cid:863)- individuals are good at inferring personality traits and abilities after viewing small amounts of behavior (thin slices) Expertise- experts can know what to do or think without consciously processing it. It sho(cid:449)s us that (cid:449)e te(cid:374)d to o(cid:448)e(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:373)pe(cid:374)sate fo(cid:396) a (cid:272)it(cid:455) tha(cid:374) the e(cid:374)ti(cid:396)e state. You (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t have more murders in one city than in the entire state. Our intuitions are sometimes wrong and often affected by our own biases. We need scientific evidence not just our own perceptions and feelings.
