PSY 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Narcolepsy, Neuroticism, Lead Poisoning
PSYCHOLOGY
Buch 110 a@
ORIGINS 31 METHODS
↳Define Psychology :the scientific study of mind tbehavior
mum
6approaches
.
)PsychoanalyticCFreud)_
.irrational
,personality is shaped by early experiences .
aId ,ego ,superego ,subconscious mind
2)
Behavioralcvatsonskinnerl
.the only measurable thing is behavior
,
3)
Gestaitckohlenwertheimer
•experience is more than the sum of the part
4) test
'l(Masww,R0ge#
.
"
an humans are motivated to reach our full potential but we are hindered by certain circumstances "
5)
Cognitivelthinkingmemonhlanguagepwblemsolvingcreativitup
6)
bing.kal.net#hgal
Fields Of specialization .
↳human services #
binuinaleimg
Community
school
↳Applied
.=[
eadaugastima'
sports
industrial organizational
health /engineering
↳Experimental
Effingham
developmental
physiological
,
medical
,biological
History
µgq
1879111893
lgfq 1890 1900 1a 20 's 1913,1920
Darwin Wiwhefnmdt /Titchener Sir Frances William James Sigmund Ivan Pavlov John Watson
(principles of Freud (behaviorism )
1- Galton psychology )dd
uttdog salivating should only measure
introspection studying fUnconscious behaviors
if families for
functionalism
Mind
certain traits .on consciousness td
Structuralism humans are get rid of idst
→alters the outcome not rational egos !
by becoming aware t
fear tandem can be
learned
.
Ethical Issues
↳
teary
require certain rules -1IRB (Institutional Review Boards )
f@informed Consent
3Right to Privacy
-@Debriefing
f@Record Keeping
6minimization of Risk
↳AnimalResear# -still some rights and must be taken seriously .
Scientific Method
if no ,modify pno theory is ever proud
in Sng
observation →them →observational hypothesis →best rather ,hypotheses are tested .
= .
µif It supports the theory
,
if yes ,support .it merely supports it .
*Correlation is necessary but insufficient for causation A
Methods Of Research -
the experiment ; Drandomly divide subjects 2Correlation Study ;1) measure two variables
2) manipulate independent variable 2) calculate the relationship
3) measure the dependent variable →support hypothesis but cannot inter causation .
→may infer that something caused another
Statistics
There's Descriptive tInferential statistics
Descriptive :to present data in an easu to understand way
1) measures of Central Tendency (mean
,median ,
mode )
2) Measures of Variability (range . s+d ,
variance .
3) z-score =
'ÂĄ
a) Normal Curve tZ-scores
5) Correlation Coefficient (r)
6) graphs (Bar ,histogram ,line )
7) Data tables
12
PSY 110 Full Course Notes
Verified Note
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Document Summary
Psychology mum the scientific study of mind t behavior. , personality is shaped by early experiences . Id , ego , superego subconscious mind is. 2) the only behavior thing measurable: experience. "l(masww,r0ge# bing. kal. net#hgal: test we are hindered by certain circumstances potential motivated humans reach part than. 5) sum more but full the the is of to are our an. Wiwhefnmdt / physiological functionalism dog salivating introspection ( principles of by becoming ( behaviorism ) 1890 traits measure of idst d t get rid. 1900 t are not d d lgfq for aware learned. Boards ) f @ informed teary f @ record. Animalresear# still some rights and must be taken seriously . Method observation them observational hypothesis if no. , modify in best p no theory is. , hypotheses are tested supports the theory if yes , support it merely supports it. * correlation is necessary but insufficient for causation. 1) measure two variables: manipulate independent variable.
