ECON 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Producer Price Index, Market Basket, Price Level
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A measure of the average prices of goods and services; measured by price indexes like gsp price deflator and cpi. % increase in price level between periods. Measures the cost of living for the typical consumer. Cost of typical basket of goods and services bought by consumers. Measures the cost of typical basket of goods and services bought by firms. Both cpi and ppi are measured monthly by the bureau of labor statistics part of the us department of labor. A measure of the average change over time in the prices of a typical urban family of four pays for the goods and services they purchase. Comes from a survey of 14k households. Cpi-inflation is sometimes used to generate fair increases in wages for workers, and gov"t benefits (cost of living adjustment cola) indexed for inflation. Identify a fixed market basket of goods and services the consumer buys by surveying households. Ex. basket: 10 bananas, 20 massages, 40 margaritas.