PSY 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Anna O., Psychopathology, Cognitive Therapy
Document Summary
Using brief therapies, psychoanalysts sit face-to- face with therapists: rather than taking interpretive role, analysists assumes a more active, (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:396)satio(cid:374)al (cid:396)ole. They"(cid:396)e (cid:373)u(cid:272)h (cid:373)o(cid:396)e e(cid:374)gaged a(cid:374)d they ask di(cid:396)e(cid:272)t (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s rather than interpreting through free association: another way to accelerate the healing process is to focus more time and attention on current life problems. Bulk of time was plunging into the past using orthodox psychoanalysis. The behavioral approach: focus on maladaptive behaviors, psychoanalysis huge in europe, behavioral approach huge in america. In flooding, patient is exposed to feared stimulus all at once. In contrast to flooding, he begins at the base of hierarchy of fear: aversive conditioning, technique used by associating something with a bad experience, operant conditioning techniques, behavior modification. It is possible to shape behavior by reinforcing desired behaviors and by withholding reinforcement of undesired behaviors: patient wears 25 pounds of clothes.