NEM 10V Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Fallacy, Ad Hominem, Non Sequitur (Comic Strip)

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6 May 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
Nematology
Part 1: Scientific Method
1. Method-
1. Observation,
2. Hypothesis
3.Conduct Experiment
4. Data Analysis
5. Additional Experiments
---Peer Review in Journals. Circular Process
2. Scientific researchers try understand how Human Body works by conduct
experiments/research w/ simpler species- model organisms-
Yeast
fruit flies
nematode worms
Zebra fish
mice
Allow find out faster than w/ humans
Extend info. gained from model organisms to explain processes in other org.
Less expensive to conduct experiments w/ Mod.Org. than w/ complex org.
3. Logical fallacies-errors in reasoning
Bandwagon Fallacy-appeal to popularity or the fact that because many people believe
something it must be true-If we all do it we can’t get in trouble
Emotional Reasoning Fallacy something should be banned because it sounds scary
Either or Fallacy only two possibilities, either for something or against it
Not Me Fallacy Everyone else is biased, but not me
Appeal to Authority or False Authority famous person believes something, must be
true
Appeal to Nature Fallacy Foods natural = good. Man-made =must bad
Argument from Antiquity Fallacy Ancient culture did something so it must be good.
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