CRM/LAW C7 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cesare Beccaria, Demonology, Stone Age
Document Summary
Demonology most commonly refers to an institutionalized set of beliefs in evil spirits or demons, sets the tone for the classical school. The world is a battleground between forces of good and evil, moral and supernatural. 2 paths to crime, deviance, sin, evil: **criminal behavior is assumed against the entire community. Stone age insanity (cid:498)trephining(cid:499) a practice to let the spirits go inside the body/skull by drilling a hole behind the head. The devil in colonial america (cid:498)a sociological study in deviance(cid:499) (cid:498)crime waves(cid:499) Humans are fundamentally rational, hedonistic, and possess (cid:498)free will(cid:499) (cid:498)let the punishment fit the crime(cid:499) according to the amount of damage to (cid:498)social welfare(cid:499) Argued that the punishment of criminals should be assessed. Represented a radical departure in how we thought about crime. Argued against capital punishment and ill-treatment of prisoners. Only legislators has the authority to make laws, not the judge.