DEP 5057 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Longitudinal Study, Nonviolence, Metacognition
30 Mar 2016
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Withdrawn-rejected: anxious, shy, no confidence in social skills, aware of rejection. Based on how people reach moral decisions: not the decision itself. Kohlbergian moral dilemma: heinz, his wife, and the pharmacist. Stage 1: obedience orientation: most children and adolescents, some adults, moral decisions made based on avoiding punishment. Heinz should not steal the medicine because he will get in trouble . Stage 2: instrumental orientation: mainly adolescents, some adults, moral decisions made based on receiving reinforcement. Heinz should steal the medicine because his wife may do something nice for him in the future . Stage 3: interpersonal orientation: adolescents and adults, behavior for approval from others. Heinz should not steal the medicine because others may view him as a thief or dishonest person . Stage 4: social system orientation: adolescents and adults, moral decisions based on general societal principles. Law and order exists for the common good.
