HSA 4702 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Randomized Controlled Trial, Case Series, Randomized Experiment
Wednesday, February 14, 2018
lecture notes
-Study design is entirely dependent on the goal of the study!
-Primary analysis: Collecting new data!
-Secondary analysis: Analyzing existing data!
-Tertiary analysis: Writing a review/ meta-analysis article!
-Two types of studies: !
•Observational (p 42, 46, 50, 59-60)!
•Experimental!
-Only a randomized experiment is the “golden standard” of causality !
-Quantitative studies:!
•Observational:!
-Case series!
-Cross-sectional: Exposure and outcome at same time!
-Case-control: Have people with outcome, want to look at why exposure
happened!
-Cohort: Direction of exposure goes to outcome!
•Experimental!
-Randomized control trial (RCT): One (or more) active intervention group(s),
randomly assigned and one control group!
•Often blinded to reduce bias!
-Quasi-experimental: Non-random assignment to groups !
•May not have control group!
-Natural experiment: Interventions not manipulated by researcher!
-Qualitative studies:!
•Phenomenology: Examines how participants understand/interpret life experiences!
#1
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Document Summary
Study design is entirely dependent on the goal of the study. Tertiary analysis: writing a review/ meta-analysis article. Two types of studies: observational (p 42, 46, 50, 59-60, experimental. Only a randomized experiment is the golden standard of causality. Cross-sectional: exposure and outcome at same time. Case-control: have people with outcome, want to look at why exposure happened. Cohort: direction of exposure goes to outcome: experimental. Randomized control trial (rct): one (or more) active intervention group(s), randomly assigned and one control group: often blinded to reduce bias. Quasi-experimental: non-random assignment to groups: may not have control group. Natural experiment: interventions not manipulated by researcher. Qualitative studies: phenomenology: examines how participants understand/interpret life experiences. #1: grounded theory: uses observations to develop theories about human behavior. Wednesday, february 14, 2018: ethnography: develops an insider"s view of a cultural group, correlational studies: no individual-level data; only population level (aka aggregate)