PHI 2010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, Applied Ethics
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Has to do with norms: norms of knowing things, norms of beauty, norms of argumentation. Three branches of ethics: applied ethics- has to do with special ethical dilemmas that arise in a given situation. Ex) medical ethics (how to decide who gets a heart, liver, etc. : normative ethics- rule-like, we study theories about how to decide what is right or wrong. Ethical theories that show what decisions to make based on what we are trying to accomplish: meta ethics- the stud(cid:455) of ethi(cid:272)s itself. E(cid:454)a(cid:373)i(cid:374)e (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s like (cid:862)do ethi(cid:272)al state(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts a(cid:272)tuall(cid:455) (cid:373)ea(cid:374) so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g? (cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)(cid:449)hat do te(cid:396)(cid:373)s like (cid:396)ight a(cid:374)d (cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g (cid:373)ea(cid:374)? (cid:863) a(cid:271)solutis(cid:373) (cid:448)s. relativism. Jeremy bentham and john stuart mill well known. Trying to maximize some good, good is usually happiness. Contrast- pleasure is temporary, impermanent whereas happiness generally lasts longer a(cid:374)d takes lo(cid:374)ge(cid:396) to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e. e(cid:454)) eati(cid:374)g (cid:272)heese(cid:272)ake (cid:448)s. getti(cid:374)g a(cid:374) (cid:858)a(cid:859) o(cid:374) a pape(cid:396) you worked very hard on.
