M E STD M50B Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Rabbinic Judaism, Messiah In Judaism, Second Vatican Council

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1-30-17 the rabbinic period; introduction to christianity and its origins. Tradition of the pharisees outlived all of the other groups (except the samaritans) Interpretation of rabbinic judaism have de ned jewish beliefs for last 2000 years. After loss of second temple in 70 ce. Geographical, cultural, and spiritual disruption of identity that took place. No longer had this set place to worship. B/c of centrality of torah, literacy rates higher among jews. Normal jews- not necessarily as high but still better. By end of rst century ce, most jews are living outside of judea. Last major jewish revolt against rome took place between 132 and 135 ce. Another push back to reclaim jerusalem and this sacred jewish land. Associate with messianic gure of simon bar koshiba, known as bar kochba. Idea of a jewish messiah who can reclaim jerusalem and start a new period of jewish rule. Shortly successful but they are thrown out again shortly after.

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