PHILOS 8 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Deductive Reasoning, Scientific Method

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12 Apr 2017
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Normative notions are evaluative that mean that they pass judgement as to whether something is good or bad. Evaluation is always with respect to some standard or goal. To claim that a belief is justified is to evaluate it with respect to epistemic standards. When we deems some belief justified, we are judging the belief is good specifically with respect to the goal acquiring true beliefs and knowledge. To conclusion of an argument is justified if the argument if good with respect to the goal of acquiring true beliefs and knowledge. The conclusion of an argument is justified if the argument is good with respect to the te goal of acquiring true belief and knowledge. Sound deductive arguments and strong inductive are good with respect to goal of acquiring true beliefs and knowledge. To solve, it means we have to show why the conclusions of inductive arguments are justified to any degree by their premises.

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