FCSE 3120 Lecture 19: Chapter 9

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Chapter 9
Teaching and Learning in The Children’s Program
Planning for Instruction
Directors have the added responsibility to be the instructional leaders of their programs
o Ensuring the program is Developmentally Appropriate
o Culturally appropriate
o Addresses appropriate learning standards
o Committed to equity and social justice
DAP Developmentally Appropriate Practices
o Single most influential document guiding instruction in high quality programing
Developmentally Appropriate Practices
DAP is not a curriculum; it is a framework or prescription that provides guidance for
instruction.
3 Core Considerations Of DAP
Knowledge of Child Development and Learning
Knowing what is individually appropriate
Knowing what is culturally appropriate
Knowledge of Child Development & Learning
Know how children learn and grow
Resources/Publications
o NAEYC National Association for Education of Young Children - website and
publications
o NIEER National Institute for Early Education Research websites and
publications
o Zero to Three cutting age research in brain research.
Knowing Each Child as an Individual (as teachers)
o Appreciate that each child has unique interests, strengths and needs
o Knowing your children through ongoing observations, anecdotal records
o Plan for child-initiated and adult-guided activities
o Limited amounts of focused direct instruction
Considering Children with Developmental Delays or Disabilities
In 1975 US Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act - - it
provided states with to educate children with disabilities or delays
Law was reauthorized in 2004 with a new name Individuals with Disabilities Educational
Act (or IDEA) ensuring these children would be included in high quality programs
LRE least restrictive environment this means that the children are being served with
able-bodied, typically developing children whenever possible.
IDEA Part C: provides services to children birth to 3 years of age
IDEA Part B: is designed to meet the needs of families ages 3 to 21
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Document Summary

Developmentally appropriate practices: dap is not a curriculum; it is a framework or prescription that provides guidance for instruction. 3 core considerations of dap: knowledge of child development and learning, knowing what is individually appropriate, knowing what is culturally appropriate. In 1975 us congress passed the education for all handicapped children act - - it provided states with to educate children with disabilities or delays: law was reauthorized in 2004 with a new name individuals with disabilities educational. Act (or idea) ensuring these children would be included in high quality programs: lre least restrictive environment this means that the children are being served with able-bodied, typically developing children whenever possible. Idea part c: provides services to children birth to 3 years of age. Idea part b: is designed to meet the needs of families ages 3 to 21: child find are free state screenings, parents as teachers also completes developmental screening, if child qualifies then a plan is developed:

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