FCSE 3120 Lecture 12: Chapter 20 BMS

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Diploid cells have pairs of genes for each trait; the two genes of each pair are _________from each other (during meiosis), so they end up in different gametes. At meiosis, the gene pairs of one trait are sorted out for distribution into one gamete or another. ____________of how the gene pair of another trait are sorted out. A __________is the complete set of genes (and alleles) in a certain organism. The human genome project, begun in 1990 and essentially finished in 2003, was a massive research undertaking. Determining the sequences of the more than 3 billion nitrogenous base pairs in human dna. Addressing the ethical, legal, and social issues that would arise from this knowledge. Identify genes that control common reactions to various drugs. Physician could select the best drugs for that individual illness; improve patient care. Based on analysis of the outcomes of crosses between different strains of organisms.

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