AH 2330 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Blood Vessel, Thoracic Cavity, Vascular Resistance

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19 Sep 2018
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Going to come back out of the heart through the aorta maintain blood pressure throughout the system iv. veins are highly compliant: can stretch to accommodate blood easily to be kept at a higher pressure. sympathetic stimulation: causes contraction of smooth muscle alpha-adrenergic receptors increase in calcium. Skeletal muscles squeeze on the vein, decreases radius on vessel, increases return to the heart advantage of skeletal muscle: increase in venous pressure facilitates towards the heart where your heart is located. Makes the pressure in your heart sub atmospheric. Allows blood to return into the heart ii. veins can change compliance utilize skeletal muscle, and the respiratory pump. I. regulation of mean arterial pressure influenced by total peripheral resistance (it"s controlled by the size of the radius of the blood vessel) Short term controls that work very fast: autonomic nervous system, hormonal effects.

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