BIOL 1107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 96: Phenylketonuria, Haemophilia, Spermatogenesis

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maroonmule107

3 Apr 2016

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Document Summary

Genetic notational convention: mendel used a letter to indicate the gene for a particular trait. For example, r represented the gene for seed shape. Lowercase (r) was for a recessive allele: individuals have two alleles of each gene. Two copies of the same allele are homozygous. Rr: pure-line individuals always produce offspring with the same phenotype because they are homozygous. A mating between two pure lines that differ in one trait (rr and rr) results in offspring that all have a heterozygous genotype, rr: a dominant phenotype. The monohybrid cross: a mating of two heterozygous parents, results in offspring that are rr, rr, and rr, produces a 3:1 ratio of phenotypes. Mendel"s genetic model is a set of hypotheses that explain how a particular trait is inherited: explains the results of these crosses. Mendel"s experiments with two traits: mendel used dihybrid crosses.

Related Questions

When a parent who is heterozgyous for a trait is crossed with a parent who is heterozygous for a trait, the offspring will:

(remember homozygous means two of the same alleles and heterozygous means two different alleles)

Select one:

a. have 3 out of 4 the dominant phenotype and 1 out of 4 the recessive phenotype

b. have 2 out of 4 the dominant phenotype and 2 out of 4 the recessive phenotype

c. all have the dominant phenotype

d. have 1 out of 4 the dominant phenotype

When a parent who is heterozgyous for a trait is crossed with a parent who is homozygous dominant for a trait, the offspring will:

(remember homozygous means two of the same alleles and heterozygous means two different alleles)

Select one:

a. all have the recessive phenotype

b. all will have the dominant allele

c. all be homozygous dominant genotype

When a parent who is heterozgyous for a trait is crossed with a parent who is heterozygous for a trait, the offspring will:

(remember homozygous means two of the same alleles and heterozygous means two different alleles)

Select one:

a. have 3 dominant phenotypes, 2 heterozygous genotypes, and 1 homozygous recessive genotype

b. have 1 dominant phenotype, 2 heterozygous genotypes, and 1 homozygous recessive phenotype

c. have all dominant phenotypes, 2 heterozygous genotypes, and 1 homozygous recessive genotype

When doing Punnett squares for fur, the letter f represents ______ and the letter F represents _____.

Select one:

a. the recessive allele, the dominant allele

b. the dominant allele, the recessive allele

c. the dominant gene, the recessive gene

d. the recessive gene, the dominant gene

10.

When a parent who is heterozgyous for a trait is crossed with a parent who is homozygous recessive for a trait, the offspring will:

(remember homozygous means two of the same alleles and heterozygous means two different alleles)

Select one:

a. be half heterozygous and half homozygous recessive

b. be all heterozygous

c. be all homozygous recessive

d. be all homozygous dominant

Question 1

What would be the dimensions of a Punnett square for the cross Hh x hh?

		4 x 4
		2 x 2
		2 x 1
		1 x 1

Question 2

In dogs, the gene for fur color has two alleles. The dominant allele (G) codes for grey and the recessive allele (g) codes for black fur. The female dog is heterozygous. The male dog is homozygous recessive. Figure out the phenotypes and genotypes possible in their puppies by using a Punnett Square. (provide answers on one line with commas between - xx, xx, xx, xx)

Genotypes: , ,

Phenotypes: ,

Question 3

The fundamental Mendelian process which involves the separation of alleles located at the same spot on the chromosome would be called ___.

		segregation
		independent assortment
		continuous variation
		discontinuous variation

Question 4

Using the information given on dominant and recessive traits, state the phenotype for each genotype. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers in pea plants.

-A.B.C.	PP_____________
-A.B.C.	Pp____________
-A.B.C.	pp_______________

A.	purple flowers
B.	purple flowers
C.	white flowers

Question 5

In dogs, the gene for fur color has two alleles. The dominant allele (G) codes for grey and the recessive allele (g) codes for black fur. The female dog has black fur and the male dog is homozygous dominant. Make a Punnett square to determine the chance of getting each genotype and phenotype below.

-A.B.	Probability of GG:
-A.B.	Probability of Gg:
-A.B.	Probability of gg:
-A.B.	Probability of gray fur:
-A.B.	Probability of black fur:

A.	100
B.	0

Question 6

Using the information given on dominant and recessive traits, state the phenotype for each genotype. Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds in pea plants.

-A.B.C.	RR______________
-A.B.C.	Rr _____________
-A.B.C.	rr ____________

A.	round seeds
B.	wrinkled seeds
C.	round seeds

Question 7

Using the information given on dominant and recessive traits, state the phenotype for each genotype. Hairy knuckles are dominant to non-hairy knuckles in humans.