PHIL 1104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Trolley Problem, Immanuel Kant, False Friend
Document Summary
Exceptionalism using another person without harming them seems morally permissible. The free rider jumping turn style (moral or immoral: utilitarianism cannot really give us the right answer. Instrumentality: using other persons like tools even if not harming them, feel as if the(cid:455)"(cid:448)e (cid:271)ee(cid:374) used as a de(cid:448)i(cid:272)e fo(cid:396) so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e else to a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:373)plish a(cid:374) e(cid:374)d. Really successful surgeon steals kidneys, gives to someone dying of kidney cancer: utilitarianism: doctor is doing what he should, not really harming you but helping others greatly, morally doing the right thing. Ka(cid:374)t"s mo(cid:396)al theo(cid:396)(cid:455: kant thinks there are two versions of the correct categorical imperative, they stem from two general moral principles that most of us accept: We should(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ake e(cid:454)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374)s of ou(cid:396)sel(cid:448)es (cid:894)t(cid:396)eati(cid:374)g sel(cid:448)es as (cid:373)o(cid:396)all(cid:455) se(cid:272)u(cid:396)e (cid:271)ut (cid:374)ot ou(cid:396)sel(cid:448)es, get (cid:271)e(cid:374)efits (cid:271)ut do(cid:374)"t put a(cid:374)(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g i(cid:374)to it pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)all(cid:455)(cid:895) We should(cid:374)"t use othe(cid:396) people (cid:271)(cid:455) t(cid:396)eati(cid:374)g the(cid:373) i(cid:374)st(cid:396)u(cid:373)e(cid:374)tall(cid:455)
