PNB 2265 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Physical Therapy, Ankle, Humerus

• School: UConn
• Department: Physiology and Neurobiology
• Course: PNB 2265
• Professor: Kristen Kimball

Document Summary

Abduction/adduction: movement pair in frontal plane, abduction moves away from longitudinal axis (usually midline of body, adduction moves toward. Internal rotation (medial) inward; toward trunk/axis movement at forearm that would look like rotating move than can: humerus: rotating spinning inward along longitudinal axis, spinning outward. Dorsi- and plantar-flexion: assigned just to ankle joint (flexion/extension, dorsi- forward flexion, toes up, plantar- extension, toes down (stand on your toes, ballerinas on point. Pronation/supination: special forearm movement, involves two radio-ulnar joints, pronation = palms down, supination = palms up (forward in anatomical position) Protraction/retraction: protra(cid:272)tio(cid:374) = (cid:862)push(cid:863) forward (anteriorly, pout, retraction = pull back, described for jaw and scapula, (cid:272)apular (cid:862)a(cid:271)du(cid:272)ts(cid:863) (cid:894)a(cid:449)ay fro(cid:373) (cid:448)erte(cid:271)ral (cid:272)olu(cid:373)(cid:374)(cid:895) duri(cid:374)g protra(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:894)a(cid:374)d (cid:862)addu(cid:272)ts(cid:863) duri(cid:374)g retraction, back toward vertebral column) Elevation/depression: ele(cid:448)atio(cid:374) = (cid:862)shruggi(cid:374)g(cid:863) shoulders (cid:894)a(cid:272)tually shoulder girdle/scapulae are moving, some rotation/tilting occurs with these movements, scapula tilts outward as elevates, inward as it depresses, depression back to normal position.