PNB 2265 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Vasoconstriction, Varicose Veins, Skeletal Muscle

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Cells: delivery of nutrients, removal of waste, fed ex on steroids. Vessels are living tissues that change with use. A function of the properties of the vessel not of blood. The stretch of the wall (compliance: more compliance more volume and vice versa, a function of smooth muscle and elastic fibers. Distribution: arteries carry blood away heart, arterioles (small) Return: venules and veins carry blood to heart. Exchange: capillaries between arteries and veins site of exchange between blood and interstitial fluid. Multi layer: tunica adventitia (outside); tunica media (middle) and tunica intima (inside) Circular smooth muscle, regulated: by hormone, autonomic nervous system, stretch, variable amount of muscle. Vasodilation increase diameter: decreased pressure. Blood pressure reservoir: less elastic tissue, less stret(cid:272)h, pressure is (cid:374)ot lost as (cid:448)olu(cid:373)e does(cid:374)"t (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge, distribution of blood away from heart, roads and streets to individual homes, provide flow of blood and all solutes, and gases. Arteries differences: moves rapidly through the circuit.

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