SLHS 2204 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Dishabituation, Pacifier, Speech Perception

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Phonetic learning as a pathway to language: new data and native language magnet theory expanded (nlm-e) kuhl, p. Early language learning and literacy: neuroscience implications for education. Learning speech as sounds of our native language by which two words can differ. Phone = a phone is a "unit sound" of a language in the sense that it is the minimal sound. Phonetic sound = the acoustic properties of a particular speech sounds. Phonemic sound = the way a specific language groups the acoustic properties in the speech signal. The acoustics of speech sounds vary between people and within each person. A phone is an individual speech sound. Phoneme is the way in which a particular language groups speech sounds into categories. A phonemic category is a conceptual family of sounds that are mapped onto the same speech category regardless of small acoustic differences between them.

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