ANTH 2 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Bechdel Test, Markedness, Cultural Relativism
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Drag ki(cid:374)gs: (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) (cid:449)ho (cid:449)ear e(cid:454)aggerated (cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:272)lothi(cid:374)g. Most of us reje(cid:272)t e(cid:454)pli(cid:272)it (cid:271)ias (cid:271)ut (cid:449)e(cid:859)re so(cid:272)ialized i(cid:374)to a (cid:449)orld (cid:449)here bias already exists & seems normal. Implicit bias: preferences based on subtle or subconscious cognitive processes. Good, well-intentioned people and even radical feminists have to constantly question their assumptions to not fall into traps. Cultural relativism and cross-cultural comparison can help see cultural specificity of our beliefs and ideologies, and possible alternatives. (cid:862)marked(cid:374)ess(cid:863): hierar(cid:272)hi(cid:272)al stru(cid:272)turi(cid:374)g of differe(cid:374)(cid:272)e- unmarked category associated with a privileged status while categories differing from it are marked negatively. Sex: biological difference between male and female. Gender: social classification of masculine & feminine. Cultural characteristics assumed to be linked w/man or woman. Difference between men & women in physical form and hormones- diffi(cid:272)ult to dise(cid:374)ta(cid:374)gle this (cid:862)(cid:374)ature(cid:863) i(cid:374) relatio(cid:374) to (cid:862)(cid:374)urture(cid:863) or so(cid:272)ial and cultural construction of gender.
