CHEM 6A Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Paramagnetism, Bohr Model, Pauli Exclusion Principle
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CHEM 6A Full Course Notes
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Describes 3d regions of space called orbitals where electrons are likely to be found. Instead of locating electrons, talk about regions with high probability of finding an electron. Ml: magnetic quantum number l: angular quantum number: quantum number in schrodinger"s model, 1) principal quantum number. Describes size of orbital and energy of orbital indirectly. As n increases, so does size of orbital: 2) angular quantum number. Describes shape of orbital (s, p d, f: 3) magnetic quantum number. Describes the orientation of an orbital shells, subshells, and orbitals: space outside nucleus in an atom is called the electron cloud. D contains 5 orbitals f contains 7 orbitals. Aufbau principle: electrons fill orbitals starting with the lowest energy level and moving upwards. Pauli exclusion principle: can be no more than 2 electrons in any orbital and those electrons must have different spins. For a negative ion: add electron to next available orbital.