HINE 116 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Young Ottomans, Islamic Modernism, Crimean War
Lecture 9 – European Influence and Islamic Modernism
❖ The Disruption of the Concert of Europe
• Napoleon III comes to power in France in the wake of 1848
o The second Empire
o Challenges the restrictions imposed on France in 1815
• Crimean War (1853-56)
o Starts with a dispute between France and Russia over the administration
of holy places in Ottoman Palestine
• Napoleon also encourages nationalist movements in the continent hoping to re-
establish French ascendancy
• His end comes after a French defeat by the Prussians (187)
❖ New Nation-States
• The Kingdom of Italy (1870)
o The Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont
o The influence of Garibaldi as a revolutionary
• The German Empire (1971)
o Bismark as the First Minister (1862)
• Blood ad iro speeh
o It ot e the ideas ad ideologies that defies this
country and the balance of power, it will be blood and
iro
o War-like German empire that leads into the Third Reich
o 1866 Austria-Prussian War
• North German Confederation
o 1870 Franco-Prussian War
• German Empire
❖ Opposition to Tanzimat
• Criticism of authoritarian bureaucrats
• Opposition to increasing economic dependency
• Opposition to the infiltration of Western values
❖ Young Ottomans
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