HIUS 131 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Manual Labour, Social Darwinism, Industrial Unionism
Document Summary
Hius 131 lecture 3 alternative america, 1880s. U(cid:373)(cid:374)er helped to tra(cid:374)sfor(cid:373) dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)(cid:859)s theory i(cid:374)to a so(cid:272)ial theory that tra(cid:374)sfor(cid:373)ed the i(cid:374)dustrial capitalist world. Social darwinists did not think improvement would happen quickly: but thought that over centuries, weakest would die off and species would become more fit. C(cid:396)iti(cid:395)ue of su(cid:373)(cid:374)e(cid:396)"s positio(cid:374: wc, media, farmers. Increasingly consisted of immigrants: before cw, majority of immigrants came from ireland and germany, after cw, majority of immigrants came from italy (catholic), eastern europe (mostly jewish), China (in west: growing population of non-protestant immigrants in us. Seeing non-protestants as non-white: hours dropped from 12 hours/day to 10-11 hours/day after cw, but still on the job 6 days a week (sunday off) Factory work was unhealthy, dangerous since no enforced safety regulations until early 20th century: textile workers getting spine injuries, miners lung disease, accident rates exceeded those of europe, 35,000 people died each year.
