MMW 12 Lecture 1: MMW 12: The Punic Wars part 1
Document Summary
Fighting for dominance of europe (which seemed like the world at that time) War has major impacts on today"s politics + shaped the course of history. Original settlers of carthage were phoenician (also how the romans refer to them) Ancient roman writers called this the punic wars" which ultimately means war with. Fact: punic actually means treacherous in english. This means they were a democracy but most of the decision making was still done by the rich. Held military glory in the highest regard. Military service was essential to political advancement. Carthage - based in the city of carthage (now the northern coast of tunisia) But more focussed on trade unlike rome. Wealth was the primary determinant of political mobility. Would use mercenaries instead of citizen soldiers. Carthage controlled most of northern africa, some parts of spain, and several major mediterranean islands. (sicily+sardinia) Broke out in the island of sicily.