BISC208 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Rock Dove, Special Creation, Aureus

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Evidence for evolution (class discussion, fossil record, not complete, genetic mutations, only source for new material, random and back to darwinian thinking, developmental homology, chapter 22. Earth was around for a billion years before any life: homology, common ancestory but different purposes, vestigial trait. A reduced or incompletely developed structure that has no or reduced function: clearly similar to functioning organs or structures in closely related species, was functional for an ancestor but no longer useful. Inconsistent with the idea of special creation(god: genetic homology, humans and bananas are 50% homologous. ~1% difference means a different species: structural homology. Shows that we share common ancestors: rock dove = pigeon, darwin"s 4 postulates. Individuals in a population vary in their traits. Some of these differences are heritable; they are passed on to offspring: can"t pass your tattoos on to your offspring. In each generation, many more offspring are produced than can survive.

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