CHEM101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: State Function, Exothermic Process, Enthalpy
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25 May 2018
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CHEM101 - Lecture 10- Energy
Change in energy
• Change in energy = heat + work
• Change in energy= state function
• State function- properties that are determined by state of a system, independent of
how state is achieved
▪ Doesn’t depend on pathway taken
▪ Energy, pressure, volume, temperature
State functions
• At constant volume:
o Endothermic- heat absorbed by system
▪ Positive q
o Exothermic- heat released by the system
▪ Negative q
• At constant pressure
o Enthalpy change – for a reaction that occurs at constant pressure is the heat
evolved or absorbed in the reaction
Thermochemical equation
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