NURS312 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Ileus, Sleep Deprivation, Threshold Of Pain
Document Summary
Increases cardiac output - can be very dangerous if you already have cardiac issues. Site of injury goes to spinal cord goes to brain stem and thalamus goes to cortex for processing. Pain transmission can be sharp pain and localized - a delta - afferent, myelinated, large, fast; transmits quickly; sharp uncontrollable pain. C - unmyelinated, small diameter fibers, slow conducting; more diffuse pain experience, burning, aching, dull: modulation of the pain that involves changing or inhibiting the transmission of the pain impulses in the spinal cord. Problems with tidal volume - taking deep breaths. Loss of strength, muscle atrophy - negative nitrogen balance - further loss of mass - increased. Impaired responsiveness to insulin if they happen to be diabetic. Decreased nutritional intake due to anorexia and/or restrictions - negative nitrogen balance - further loss of mass - increased weakness: endocrine system. Changes in circadian rhythm - changes in release of various hormones like insulin,