ANT 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Salem Witch Trials, Forensic Anthropology, Franz Boas

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The application of physical anthropology in a legal setting. Acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. Identification of markers for identity ethnicity, religion, etc . Recovery of personal effects for the family for reburial. Evidence of cause of death and time since death. Seldom for criminal prosecution due to amnesty/immunity ( political crimes) That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (sir edward tylor, 1871) We need to cooperate with each other. Humans use culture to survive by adapting to their environment and interacting with plants, animals, and other people. The material record (stuff they left behind) Social structure (social and political organization, kinship, power relations) Humans, environment, and culture co-evolve together and co-determine each other. Society must balance the needs of the collective, and the needs and desires of the individuals: rules!

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